The Netherlands: Europe’s age-old middleman for Arctic resources
For four hundred years, the Netherlands has been importing resources from the Arctic for the rest of Europe – whether…
The UK’s National Strategy for Maritime Security has the Arctic on its radar
The United Kingdom is a country with longstanding interests in the Arctic. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, English whalers…
Greenpeace protestors greet arrival of first barrels of Arctic oil in Rotterdam
While the media focuses its attention on the vulnerabilities of pipelines that transport natural gas from Russia to Europe, Gazprom has been busy…