The Netherlands: Europe’s age-old middleman for Arctic resources
For four hundred years, the Netherlands has been importing resources from the Arctic for the rest of Europe – whether…
In just 20 years, ships could cross an open Arctic Ocean
Sailing via the North Pole was impossible until the 1950s. Now, it is all but inevitable. Even if greenhouse gas…
IMO Polar Code ban on heavy fuel oil in Arctic shipping moves ahead
An International Maritime Organisation working group has recommended to ban the use of heavy fuel oil in Arctic shipping, with…